The Houses of Parliament: The Art and Design Behind the Walls

The Houses of Parliament: The Art and Design Behind the Walls
by Lachlan Wickham on 22.04.2025

If you think the Houses of Parliament are just for people in suits yelling at each other, you’re missing half the story. This place is straight-up art on steroids—a massive flex by the Victorians who wanted to show they could blend power and style without breaking a sweat. London’s skyline would look pretty naked without it, but the really wild stuff is inside, where most tourists never even peek.

I remember my first dive into those halls—thought I knew what fancy looked like, until I stepped under that roof. Golden ceilings, bonkers stone carvings, selfie-perfect windows… everywhere you turn, it’s just ‘whoa’. Every detail tells you, "Yeah, this place was built for legends, not bland government bots." Want actual numbers? Back in the day, the build ran up a debt worse than my ex’s shopping habit. It’s worth every penny—especially when you know where to look.

A Whole New Level of Design Madness

This place is over-the-top, even by old London standards. You’ve probably seen the Houses of Parliament in a million movies, but trust me—nothing preps you for the shock you get in person. Think endless Gothic windows, sky-high ceilings, and carvings you’d expect in some fairy tale castle. The brain behind it all? Charles Barry, the guy who basically said, "Let's go big or go broke" back in the 1800s. He dragged Augustus Pugin in for all the wild, detailed stuff, which ended up defining the whole Parliament design vibe.

To give you an idea, the joint is kitted out with:

  • More than 1,100 rooms (and nope, you’ll never see them all)
  • 100+ staircases so confusing it feels like a prank
  • Over 4,800 yards of corridors (yeah, try not getting lost—my record is seven minutes before looping back to my starting point)

But here’s a spicy bit—they rebuilt the whole place after a nasty fire in 1834. You’d think they’d play it safe, right? Nah, they pumped money and ego into every nook. The original bill was supposed to be £724,986. Final price tag? Just over £2 million. In today’s money, that’s a figure your bank app would just laugh at.

FactNumbers
Rooms1,100+
Steps in Victoria Tower553
Rebuild cost (1834-1870)£2 million (historical)

Every square inch screams Victorian ‘look at me’ chic. Even the toilets have old-school flair. Security’s tight and you can’t just wander everywhere, but loads of the main bits—like Westminster Hall or the Central Lobby—are open on tours. Honestly, if you’re into epic architecture or just want bragging rights, put this on your bucket list ASAP.

Hunting Down the Hidden Art

If you’ve ever strolled past Westminster and thought, “Alright, that’s a lot of stone and pointy bits,” get ready to have your mind blown on the inside. The Houses of Parliament are packed with art you’ll never spot on the usual walking tour. Paintings? Yup. Sculptures? Plenty. Secret murals and cheeky details tucked into odd corners? Oh, you bet. It’s like a treasure hunt, only the prizes are priceless and you won’t get yelled at by security if you keep your hands to yourself.

First up, start with the Central Lobby—it’s basically the Instagram hotspot for anyone who appreciates wild details. Up above your head, you’ll see mosaics of all four UK nations just waiting for you to try and guess which is which. Next, there’s the Members’ Dining Room, loaded with portraits of politicians who look like they’d sell their own grandmothers for a vote. And don’t even get me started on the Royal Gallery, where you’ll find monster-sized paintings of insane historical battles. Fun fact: one of those murals shows an actual fire breaking out in Parliament itself.

If you’re itching for something quirky, hunt down the spot where history’s first ever suffragette graffiti is scratched into a statue—yep, women fighting for the vote left their mark and nobody’s covered it up since. Or eyeball the Statue of Richard the Lionheart outside; it’s got a sword that’s been snapped more times than a cheap selfie stick, but they keep patching it up.

Most tourists miss the Speaker’s House, but if you manage to get on a guided tour, you’ll see gold-covered ceilings and Victorian tile floors that cost more than a year of rent in central London. Pro tip: Tickets for the exclusive art tours inside the Houses of Parliament start at £28 for adults and need to be booked weeks in advance, since time slots vanish faster than pint glasses in a pub at closing time.

  • Check out the stained glass in the House of Lords—those windows are straight-up hand-painted, no Photoshop, all real.
  • Westminster Hall’s medieval hammer-beam roof? Carved by craftspeople who started in the 1300s. Talk about a long-term project.
  • Don’t sleep on the statues—there’s a bust of Churchill looking like he’s about to yell at you for being late.

Between the wild art and off-beat graffiti, there’s no other building in London with this kind of secret gallery vibe. You might show up for the politics, but trust me, you’ll stay for the eye candy.

Why the World Keeps Staring

Why the World Keeps Staring

Alright, so let’s talk facts—more eyes get glued to the Houses of Parliament than almost any other building in London. Why? Because it looks insane in the best way. Everyone’s seen that shot: Big Ben (yeah, technically it’s the Elizabeth Tower, but nobody calls it that after a couple pints), gothic towers, and that ridiculous river view. No wonder tourists swarm Westminster Bridge daily like seagulls on chips.

But get this—over 1.5 million people stomp through the place each year, making it one of the most visited government hotspots in the world. That’s almost triple the crowd at Buckingham Palace. Now, compare the Parliament design to other famous pads: the US Capitol is all white and polite, but Westminster goes full-on medieval fortress mode, with legit spiky bits and statues stacked higher than your landlord’s rent bill.

  • The hammerbeam roof in Westminster Hall is a woodwork beast, over 600 years old and still holding strong.
  • The architecture drips so much gold leaf and ornate stone you could probably fund a small country just by scraping off the walls.
  • Every hallway is packed with bonkers paintings, statues, old-school shields and swords—nothing subtle here.

And here’s a funny little stat:

AttractionAnnual Visitors
Houses of Parliament1.5 million
Buckingham Palace0.5 million
Tower of London2.7 million

So what makes it a crowd magnet? It’s not just about old MPs. The Houses of Parliament are so packed with secret tunnels, stories, and “wait, really?” moments, you could drop in for hours and not see the same thing twice. Bring your camera, and don’t let anyone tell you history is boring—turns out, it’s just hiding behind a gothic spire and some velvet curtains.

That Gut-Punch Feeling You Get

I won’t sugarcoat it: walking into the Houses of Parliament smacks you with that heavy, "I’m somewhere serious" energy. You’ve probably seen the world-famous clock tower (yep, Big Ben), but the real punch comes from standing face-to-face with the raw size and swagger of the place. Any bloke who’s ever set foot inside knows, this isn’t just another museum or old government building. It's a beast filled with high drama, living history, and enough eye-candy to stun you before you even get to the politics.

What really nails that gut-punch is the feeling that you’re smack in the middle of history. Debates over war and peace, huge speeches—this is the stage where giants have battled for centuries. Hit up the Central Lobby and check out the over-the-top mosaics, or just sit back and listen to your footsteps echo off stone walls older than most countries. If you’re a fan of jaw-dropping design, look up: the ceiling in Westminster Hall was started way back in 1097. That hammerbeam roof? Still holding strong. Blows my mind every time.

Getting those feels isn’t just about gawking. It’s about connecting. You realize every vote, every shout, every deal made inside these walls has sent ripples that changed the course of the UK (and half the planet). You soak it up, even if you’re just here for the photo ops. Here’s a tip: if you can swing a guided tour (about £30 a pop as of 2025), do it. These guides know their stuff, toss out wild stories, and point you to spots you’d totally walk past on your own.

Just to give you an idea of what visitors dig the most, take a look at this:

AttractionVibe Score*Most Snapped Feature
Central Lobby9/10Tiling & Mosaics
Westminster Hall10/10Roof & Echoes
Chamber of Commons8/10Green Benches

*Vibe Score: Unofficial, totally my own mix of awesomeness and how long people stop and stare.

In short, even the most jaded man in the room comes out feeling the hit. The architecture and art inside the Houses of Parliament don’t just look good—they feel powerful. You walk away knowing you’ve stood right where history got made, and that’s not something you forget anytime soon.